Education is an integral part of
India-Malaysia’s multi-faceted relationship. A large number of
Malaysians pursue their studies in India. During 1960s and 1970s, an
estimated 30,000 Malaysian students studied in Indian educational
institutions. An estimated 3000 Malaysian students are currently
studying in India, while about 1500 Indian students are studying in
Malaysia. Over 30% of doctors in Malaysia today have been studied in
India. The Manipal University alone has over 3000 alumni in Malaysia.
There are indications of increasing number of Malaysian students going
to India for higher and technical/professional education. Malaysians
account for 10% of the total number of foreign students studying in
India, and there is much scope for growth in this area.
A Memorandum of Understanding
for Cooperation in the field of Higher Education was signed on 20
January 2010 during Prime Minister Dato' Seri Najib’s visit to India.
During the visit of Prime
Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh to Malaysia in October 2010, the
Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia accorded permission to the
Manipal Group to set up a full-fledged university campus in Malaysia. In
this regard, the Manipal Group announced an investment of US $180
million in Malaysia.
The establishment of branch
campuses of Indian institutions of higher learning is gathering
momentum with a view to make Malaysia as a hub for education among
ASEAN countries. Under a twinning programme, Melaka-Manipal Medical
College was set up in 2001 with the Manipal Academy of Higher Education
as the Indian partner. Replicating the experience, Vinayaka Missions
University from Salem in Tamil Nadu, established twinning arrangements
with Penang International Dental College (PIDC) in 2005. The Vinakaya
Missions University has recently announced further investments in
establishing educational institutions in Johor Bahru.
Many other Malaysian educational
institutions have also entered into twinning arrangements with Indian
educational institutions e.g. University Science Malaysia (USM),
Penang, has a twinning arrangement with the KLE University, Belgaum, for
the MBBS degree course; and the Management Science University (MSU),
Shah Alam, has a twinning arrangement with the M.S. Ramaiah Medical
College, Bangalore, whereby they have set up a special International
Medical School (IMS) in Bangalore specifically for their MBBS twinning
course. Many other Malaysian institutions are also sending their
students for short-term clinical practice training to India.
Scholarship Programme offered by the High Commission of India, Kuala Lumpur
The High Commission of India,
Kuala Lumpur, administers the India Scholarship & Trust Fund (ISTF)
under which financial assistance is provided to deserving Malaysian
Indian students to cover part of their educational expenses. Prime
Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, during his visit to Malaysia in October
2010 announced additional funding for the ISTF so as to cater to the
needs of more Malaysian Indian students. Due to the availability of
larger funding, more students were selected under the ISTF for the
Academic year 2011-2012, and many of them received higher financial
assistance than given in the previous years. The following table
summarises the number of students selected, and the total amount of
financial assistance disbursed, during the last four years:
Year
|
2008-09
|
2009-10
|
2010-11
|
2011-12
|
No. of students selected |
56
|
60
|
28
|
51
|
Total amount disbursed (RM) |
46,500
|
46,500
|
44,000
|
103,000
|
Scholarship Programmes offered by the Government of India
Through the Scholarship Programme for Diaspora Children (SPDC),
the Government of India has recently instituted a new scholarship
programme for children of Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) and
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) to study in Higher and Technical
Institutions in India. A total of 100 admission-cum-scholarships are offered annually to students from 40 countries, including Malaysia.
The objective of SPDC is to make available India’s highly developed
higher education system to the children of the Indian Diaspora (PIOs
and NRIs) living in the 40 select countries. The amount of scholarship
is 75% of the Institutional Economic Cost (IEC) up to a maximum ceiling
limit of US$3,600/ per year.
A limited number of seats are also offered to Malaysian students in medical, dentistry, and engineering disciplines under the ‘Nomination under Self-financing Foreign Students (SFS)’ scheme.
Since its inception, a number of Malaysian Indian students have been
selected under this scheme to pursue medical, dentistry, and
engineering degrees in various Government colleges in India.
In addition, the Indian
Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) based in New Delhi offers
scholarships for Malaysian students to study Indian dance, music,
painting and sculpture, and also to pursue higher education (both
Bachelors & Masters) in various fields, except medical related
courses. ICCR offers 4 different kinds of scholarships for Malaysia: 1)
ICCR scholarship for dance and music; 2) General Cultural Scholarship
Scheme (GCSS) for UG and PG courses; 3) IOR-ARC scholarship for
postgraduate studies; and 4) AYUSH Scholarship Scheme for undergraduate
courses in traditional systems of Indian medicine.
Under Indian Technical and
Economic Cooperation Programme (ITEC), training in India is provided
for Malaysian candidates in various fields such as banking, Information
Communication and Technology (ICT), audit and accounts, hydrology,
management, journalism, etc. The ITEC programme was started in 1964 and
47 institutions in India are empanelled under the ITEC programme,
offering more than 270 training courses to 161 partner countries
including Malaysia.
Under the TCS of the Colombo
Plan, India sponsors training courses to Malaysia, especially for those
working in the government related sectors. The TCS of Colombo Plan was
started in 1950 and has over 40 empanelled institutions in India,
offering over 200 training courses to the member countries of the
Colombo Plan, including Malaysia.
(Source: Indian High Commission Website
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