The Honourable Dato' Sri Mohd Najib bin Tun Abdul Razak
Correspondence Address:
Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia
Main Block, Perdana Putra Building
Federal Government Administrative Centre
62502 PUTRAJAYA
MALAYSIA
Dato' Sri Mohd Najib was
appointed as Malaysia's sixth Prime Minister on 3 April 2009. He
succeeded Dato’ Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi who did not seek re-election
as Umno President.
Dato' Sri Najib, the eldest son of the second Prime Minister, Tun Abdul
Razak Hussein, was born in the district of Kuala Lipis in the state of
Pahang. He received his primary and secondary education at one of the
country's leading schools, St John's Institution. He continued his
secondary education at the Malvern Boys’ College in Worcestershire,
England. Upon completion of his secondary education, Dato' Sri Najib
enrolled at the University of Nottingham and graduated in 1974 in
industrial economics.
On his return to Malaysia in the same year, Dato' Sri Najib joined the
national oil company, Petronas, as an executive where he served for two
years before taking the plunge into politics following the sudden demise
of his father in 1976. He was the obvious choice of the ruling National
Front coalition to contest the Pekan parliamentary seat left vacant by
his late father. The national outpouring of grief following Tun Razak's
death and the respect for his father’s tremendous contributions to
Malaysia's development saw Dato' Sri Najib elected unopposed as Member
of Parliament at the very young age of 23.
It was to mark the start of Dato' Sri Najib’s long association with
politics and government service. Following his unopposed victory as
Member of Parliament in 1976, Dato' Sri Najib was appointed the Deputy
Minister of Energy, Telecommunications and Post. He also later served as
Deputy Minister of Education and Deputy Minister of Finance. In the
1982 general elections, he stood in the state seat of Bandar Pekan and
was subsequently appointed the Menteri Besar of Pahang until 1986.
Following the general elections in 1986 where he re-contested and won
the parliamentary seat of Pekan, Dato' Sri Najib was appointed the
Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports. Under his stewardship, Malaysia
had its best ever showing in the SEA Games where the country emerged top
in the medal tally for the first time in the history of the games. He
also introduced the National Sports Policy which outlines the
development of sports in the country and introduced monetary incentives
for Malaysian athletes who won medals at the Olympics.
In 1990, Dato' Sri Najib was appointed Minister of Defence, a senior
position within the government by the then Prime Minister, Dato’ Seri Dr
Mahathir Mohamad. He embarked on the modernisation of the armed forces,
making it a leaner fighting force capable of handling any conventional
threats. This, among others, saw Malaysia's acquisition of new assets
such as the Russian aircraft, MiG 29, Boeing F18 Super Hornet, the
F-2000 frigates, the 155 m artillery gun and the upgrading of the
country's air defence with the acquisition of a new radar system. The
welfare and well-being of armed forces personnel were given due
attention including improvement to their housing facilities and
allowances.
In 1995, Dato' Sri Najib was appointed to a much more prominent
ministry, the Ministry of Education. During his tenure, the country's
education system underwent a major reform with the passing of six laws,
the main one being the Education Act 1996, to facilitate a more market
driven education system.
The legal framework saw the country's education system undergo massive
reforms and sweeping changes to the institutions of learning. It allowed
them to offer a wider range of courses, different options and
approaches to learning and new teaching methods. Today, there are
greater choices and places for Malaysians to pursue their higher
education locally or abroad. In addition, an increasing number of
foreign students are pursuing their studies at institutions of learning
in Malaysia.
Indeed, Dato' Sri Najib had a major role in this move to build a
world-class education system that is flexible and innovative in Malaysia
as well as turning the country into a regional education hub and centre
of excellence. Apart from that, the well-being of teachers was given
due attention with the introduction of time-based promotion, a better
starting salary for new teachers and special housing projects for
teachers.
During the 1999 general elections, Dato' Sri Najib received a major
setback when he scraped through with a majority of 241 votes for the
predominantly Malay Pekan parliamentary seat compared to the over 10,000
majority in the previous election. It came as a shock for him and
political observers. However, it was not a complete surprise as the
election came at the height of the 1999 political upheaval.
Following the elections, he was appointed Minister of Defence for the
second time and proceeded with the modernisation of the armed forces
which had come to a halt following the financial crisis of 1997. Major
acquisitions included the purchase of the new Russian fighter aircraft,
Sukhoi Su30 MKM, submarines which the Royal Malaysian Navy had sought
for years and Polish tanks. Also, the short-range air defence system,
Jernas, was acquired for the army. For the armed forces personnel,
several allowances were raised in particular flying allowances for air
force pilots and higher starting salaries for new recruits.
The 2004 general elections which came a few months after Dato' Sri
Najib’s elevation as the Deputy Prime Minister saw him winning his
parliamentary seat with a whopping 22,922 majority. It was one of the
highest majorities in the elections and undoubtedly the most improved
performance by a candidate.
In the 2008 general elections, Dato' Sri Najib was re-elected to the
Pekan parliamentary seat with a majority of 26,464. It was the highest
majority for Barisan Nasional despite the overall drop in support for
the coalition government in the general elections.
He remained the Minister of Defence until September 2008 when he took
over as Minister of Finance from Dato' Seri Abdullah in 2008. In March
2009, Dato' Sri Najib was elected unopposed as Umno President after
Dato' Seri Abdullah decided not to seek re-election. Subsequently, in
April, Dato' Seri Abdullah announced he was stepping down as Prime
Minister and Dato' Sri Najib was sworn in as Prime Minister. He
continues to hold the Minister of Finance post.
Under his premiership, the nation has embarked on a journey of
transformation within Malaysia’s multi-racial, multi-religious context.
The cornerstone is his 1Malaysia initiative, which emphasises national
unity.
Dato’ Sri Najib has also launched the Government Transformation
Programme to improve the quality of public services, increase efficiency
and make the government more transparent. The programme sets key
performance indicators to measure the performance of officials and
agencies and national key result areas to define goals for specific
areas of public policy. He also introduced a new cabinet position in
charge of unity and performance management to implement the KPI system.
To drive the nation forward, Dato’ Sri Najib introduced the New Economic
Model with reforms to create a business environment conducive to
economic growth, development and investment. The goal is to make
Malaysia a high-income nation and a developed country by 2020.
Transformation and further liberalisation of the economy are vital to
this.
Dato' Sri Najib is married to Datin Sri Rosmah Mansor and he has five children.
HONOURS & AWARDS
Year
|
Name of Award
|
From
|
2012 |
Imam Khalifah Agung |
Pertubuhan Seni Silat Pusaka Gayong Malaysia (PSSPGM) |
2012 |
Lifetime Achievement Award |
World Chinese Economic Forum (WCEF) |
2011 |
Transformation Leadership Award 2011 |
World Chinese Economic Forum (WCEF) |
2011 |
Doctor of Letters of Law Honoris Causa |
Monash University, Australia |
2010 |
AFC Diamond of Asia |
Asian Football Association (AFC) |
2010 |
World Telecommunication and Information Society Award 2010 |
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) |
2010 |
Darjah Kerabat Sri Indera Mahkota Pahang Yang Amat Dihormat (DK) |
Pahang |
2010
|
Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Dihormati (DK) |
Brunei |
2010 |
Honorary Doctorate |
Meiji University, Japan |
2010
|
King Abdul Aziz Order of Merit (First Class) |
Saudi Arabia |
2009 |
Darjah Utama Pangkuan Negeri (DUPN) |
Penang |
2008
|
Darjah Utama Yang Amat Mulia Bintang Kenyalang Sarawak |
Sarawak |
2008 |
Darjah Utama Seri Mahawangsa Yang Amat Dihormati Mahkota Kedah (DMK) |
Kedah |
2007 |
Darjah Utama Negeri Melaka |
Melaka |
2007 |
Darjah Seri Setia Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail (SSSJ) |
Perlis |
2005 |
Darjah Seri Utama Negeri Sembilan (SPNS) |
Negeri Sembilan |
2004 |
Darjah Kebesaran Seri Paduka Mahkota Selangor (SPMS) |
Selangor |
2004 |
Darjah Kebesaran Seri Paduka Sultan Azlan Shah (SPSA) |
Perak |
2004 |
Darjah Kebesaran Mahkota Kelantan (SPMK) |
Kelantan |
2003 |
PhD (Honoris Causa) |
Nottingham University |
2002 |
Sri Panglima Darjah Kinabalu (SPDK) |
Sabah |
1995 |
Distinguished Service Order (Military) |
Singapore |
1994 |
Bintang Yudha Dharma Utama |
Indonesia |
1993 |
Anugerah Kepimpinan Sukan Emas SAM |
Benson & Hedges |
1992 |
Knight Grand Cross 'First Class' of the Most Noble Order of the Crown of Thailand |
Thailand |
1992 |
PhD (Honoris Causa) in Sports Science |
US Academy of Sports |
1992 |
Darjah Dato' Paduka Mahkota Selangor (DPMS) |
Selangor |
1991 |
Panglima Negara Bintang Sarawak (PNBS) |
Sarawak |
1990 |
Man of the Year Award, Times Sport, New Straits Times |
New Straits Times |
1989 |
Special Testimony, United Nations Programme on Youth |
United Nations |
1988 |
Grand Order of Youth, Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea |
1985 |
Darjah Kebesaran Seri Sultan Ahmad Shah (SSAP) |
Pahang |
1983 |
Seri Indera Mahkota Pahang |
Pahang |
1978 |
Darjah Sultan Ahmad Shah (DSAP) |
Pahang |
1976 |
Orang Kaya Indera Shahbandar |
Pahang |
EXPERIENCE
Year
|
Post Held
|
3rd April 2009 |
Prime Minister |
Jan 2004 - April 2009 |
Deputy Prime Minister |
Sept 2008 - Present |
Minister of Finance |
1999 - 2008 |
Minister of Defence |
1995 - 1999 |
Minister of Education |
1990 - 1995 |
Minister of Defence |
1987 - 1990 |
Minister of Youth and Sports |
1986 - 1987 |
Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports |
1982 - 1986 |
Menteri Besar of Pahang |
1982 - 1986 |
Member, State Assembly (Bandar Pekan) |
1981 - 1982 |
Deputy Minister of Finance |
1980 - 1981 |
Deputy Minister of Education |
1978 - 1980 |
Deputy Minister of Energy, Telecommunications and Post |
1976 - 1982 |
Member of Parliament (Pekan) |
1974 - 1976 |
Executive, Petronas |
ELECTION
2008 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
36,262 |
77.80 |
WIN |
KHAIRUL ANUAR BIN AHMAD ZAINUDIN |
PKR |
9,798 |
21.02 |
|
2004 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
31,956 |
77.96 |
WIN |
ZAKARIA BIN DAHLAN |
PAS |
9,034 |
22.04 |
|
1999 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
13,148 |
50.25 |
WIN |
RAMLI BIN MOHAMED |
PAS |
12,907 |
49.33 |
|
1995 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
17,004 |
73.25 |
WIN |
M. SAMUEIL BIN MOHAMAD KAMEIL |
S46 |
6,211 |
26.75 |
|
1990 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
21,262 |
66.33 |
WIN |
OTHMAN BIN HITAM |
S46 |
10,795 |
33.67 |
|
1986 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
16,431 |
74.50 |
WIN |
ALI BIN ABDULLAH @ LEE KIN HONG |
PAS |
5,623 |
25.50 |
|
1982 General Elections (Bandar Pekan, State Legislative Assembly)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
3,820 |
72.50 |
WIN |
MOHD RUSDI BIN ARIF |
PAS |
1,449 |
27.50 |
|
1978 General Elections (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
13,876 |
76.16 |
WIN |
MOHD RUSDI BIN ARIF |
PAS |
4,343 |
23.84 |
|
1976 By-Election (Pekan, Pahang)
Candidate |
Party |
Votes |
% |
Result |
DATO' SRI MOHD NAJIB BIN TUN ABDUL RAZAK |
BN |
n/a |
n/a |
UNCONTESTED |
APPOINTMENT AS PM
NAJIB SET TO STEER NATION TO GREATER HEIGHTS
KUALA LUMPUR, April 3 2009 (Bernama)
-- The going may be tough for Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib
Tun Razak, who takes over Malaysia's top job, but despite the
challenges, the path is all set for the son of Malaysia's second Prime
Minister Tun Abdul Razak Hussein, to navigate the nation to greater
heights.
Najib assumes the position as the country's Prime Minister at a highly
challenging time when the economy is heading for recession, with exports
and manufacturing both badly hurt by the slowdown in the global
economy.
The present economic difficulties need a steady pair of hands in Najib to pull the nation through turbulent times.
With a strong background in economy and backed by a strong team, Najib
can be counted upon to steer Malaysia through the present global
economic crisis and achieving stronger growth in the process, say
analysts, economists and corporate figures.
Najib, who is Finance Minister, has promised to use the current global
economic downturn to boost the country up the economic value chain and
to liberalise the services sector, reduce dependence on commodities and
oil exports as well as low-end electronics.
Born on July 23, 1953 in Kuala Lipis, Pahang, Najib was educated at St
John's Institution in Kuala Lumpur and Malvern Boy's College in
Worcestershire, England, before earning a degree in Industrial Economics
from Nottingham University.
Najib became Deputy Prime Minister on Jan 6, 2004 as he actually
ascended to that position 47 years after his father's appointment to the
same post.
Today, he was sworn in as Malaysia's sixth Prime Minister, in a
carefully planned power transition that has been one year in the making.
He takes over from Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, who steps down
after five and a half years in office.
Abdullah, 69, chose Najib as his deputy three months after assuming the
post of prime minister following the retirement of his predecessor, Tun
Dr Mahathir Mohamad, in October 2003. Dr Mahathir served as the
country's fourth prime minister for 22 years from 1981.
Najib was formallly elected as president of Umno on March 26 at the
political party's general assembly to pave the way for him to become
prime minister. By convention, the head of Umno has always served as the
country's premier since 1957.
In his last policy speech as party president, Abdullah, who has held the
post since October 2004, called on Umno members to give their solid
support to Najib and help him take Malaysia to greater heights.
In hailing the transition of power, the Chief Executive Officer of the
Multimedia Development Corporation (MDeC), Datuk Badlisham Ghazali,
said: "We look forward to the new leadership under Datuk Seri Najib Tun
Razak and seek his guidance, wisdom and direction in taking Malaysia
through the transition and through one of the most difficult economic
climates."
He said MSC Malaysia, which was founded by Dr Mahathir, continued to
enjoy strong support under the leadership of Abdullah as he pushed
Malaysia into the era of the knowledge or K-economy.
Najib, said Badlisham, has also been a strong driving force in driving
the MSC Malaysia through the announcement of the High Speed Broad Band
(HSBB) programme, with the objective of increasing the broadband
penetration throughout Malaysia.
"We believe that ICT has a significant role to play in many areas,
including wealth creation and human capital development. Of immediate
interest is for MSC Malaysia to drive the job creation, training
opportunities, development of creative and outsourcing services
industries as mentioned in the recent mini- budget which was tabled by
Datuk Seri Najib," he said.
As the driver of MSC, Badlisham said MDeC would continue to support the
national initiative to transform Malaysia into a knowledge-based economy
through ICT.
In quoting Najib, he said: "HSBB will be a key national infrastructure
initiative which will allow Malaysia to enhance its economic
competitiveness in the region, help attract FDI (foreign direct
investment) to the country as well as accelerate the nation's ICT and
high-tech aspirations and agenda through an enhanced knowledge capital
workforce."
Leveraging on the National Broadband Initiative, Najib had also created
the Integrated Online Content Taskforce (ICON), chaired by the Chief
Secretary to the Government, with a joint Secretariat of MDeC and the
Malaysia Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit
(MAMPU), he said.
ICON was set up to accelerate the supply of local content, thus
increasing opportunities for entrepreneurs and more job creation,
propelling Malaysia into a K-economy.
"Furthermore, in line with the HSBB efforts, Datuk Seri Najib also has
been instrumental in pushing foreign investment for large ICT companies
to set up base in MSC Malaysia, providing thousands of high-value jobs
for Malaysians in the field of ICT," he said.
The Group Managing Director of BIMB Holdings Bhd, Johan Abdullah, said
for a start, the recent RM60 billion stimulus package must be diligently
monitored and to implement an effective, open and consistent
communication channel to the public on the milestones to be achieved.
"Najib must hear out at all levels in the economic sector (users,
suppliers, financiers, etc) and must come out with a "creative solution"
to position Malaysia as not only a competitive but high-value economy.
Johan said it was not a question of whether or not Najib could achieve his economic goals.
"But more importantly, it is the ability to drive key stakeholders at
all levels to move together in achieving the economic value chain.
Hence, specific skills sets and competencies with a passion for creative
thinking must always be given a priority.
"We need to condition the mind of the people that we all need to do it
together now for our economic survival for the future," said Johan.
Bank Negara Governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz said the Malaysian
economy is projected to register a growth rate of minus one per cent to 1
per cent this year and the government and the central bank had
implemented measures, such as fiscal spending packages and interest rate
cuts, to spur the economy on.
"These measures are projected to take time to work through the economy
and should bear fruit in the second half," said Dr Zeti when unveiling
the 2008 BNM annual report recently.
Economist Tan Sri Ramon Navaratnam said the rakyat looked forward to the
new premier to rally the Malaysian public to bring about positive and
constructive changes that would lead the nation to greater heights.
Navaratnam, who is also Chairman of the Centre for Public Policy
Studies, said Najib was almost brought up to lead by his father, gaining
wide experience in the government right to the Cabinet level as deputy
prime minister.
He became the deputy prime minister on Jan 6, 2004.
"With the many portfolios he has held over the years, including in
education, Najib received great grooming from his late father (before
that)," he said.
"Najib is well qualified to lead," said Navaratnam, but added that the
new prime minister may have detractors who could be dampeners to his
efforts in confidence and nation-building after the testy or fractious
period after the March 8, 2008 general election.
Navaratnam, who expects changes to take place under Najib's leadership,
said: "Reform would have to be the order of the day in all aspects of
the Malaysian way of life.
"As the PM (Abdullah) says the new cabinet has to change before it is
changed. The BN government will also have to change before the BN is
changed."
Sazean Group Executive Chairman Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir said
the nation was looking forward to this transition, especially with
Najib's background as the son of the late Tun Abdul Razak, who together
with the late Tunku Abdul Rahman, laid the foundations for Malaysia's
prosperity.
"Unfortunately, the struggle and the vision of the founding fathers have
gone astray. As a result, Malaysians of all races are very angry and
are prepared for change."
However, he said the new leadership somewhat offered the government a
final chance to save the nation especially with the Opposition not being
able to put their act together even after one year since March 8.
"It is now left to Najib to save his own father's great legacy for the
country and rakyat. If the country is united and our Cabinet Ministers
are focused on their jobs and remain clean, we can overcome our problems
easily.
"One of the reasons why the rakyat are unhappy is because of the
(perceived) widespread corruption, abuse of power and red tape," added
Abdul Kadir, a former Cabinet Minister.
(
Source: About PM - http://www.pmo.gov.my)